ULUSAL ÇEVRE BİLİMLERİ ARAŞTIRMA DERGİSİISSN-2636-7483
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Cilt 3 Sayı 3 Makale 3

Mikrobiyal Yakıt Hücresi Teknolojisini Kullanarak Atıksu Arıtımı ve Biyoenerji Üretimi: Literatür Araştırması

Yazar(lar): Yasemin Hilal Dege 1, Ümmihan Danış 2,

Son yıllarda nüfus miktarının hızlı bir şekilde artması ve sanayinin gelişmesiyle birlikte ihtiyaç duyulan enerji ihtiyacı mevcut kısıtlı kaynaklarla yeteri kadar sağlanamamakta, enerji üretim ve tüketim arasındaki açık giderek artmaktadır. Fosil tabanlı enerji kaynaklarının gelecekte tükeneceği göz önüne alındığında oluşacak su kıtlığı ve çevre kirliliği sorunları; sürdürülebilir bir atıksu arıtımı ve enerji üretimi için çevre dostu olan yeni teknolojiler bulmayı zorunlu kılmaktadır. Son zamanlarda karşımıza çıkan mikrobiyal yakıt hücreleri (MYH), organik maddeyi mikroorganizmaların metabolik aktivitesiyle elektrik enerjisine dönüştürebilen biyoelektrokimyasal sistemlerdir. Bu sistemde aynı anda farklı atıksuların arıtımı ve elektrik üretimi yapılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ilk olarak MYH teknolojisinin genel yapısından, atıksu arıtımı ve enerji üretiminde kullanılmasından bahsedilmiştir. Daha sonra MYH’ lerin kullanıldığı, atıksu arıtımı ve enerji üretimiyle ilgili yapılmış çalışmalar derlenmiş ve bu teknolojinin mevcut zorluklarından, gelecek potansiyellerinden bahsedilmiştir.



Anahtar Kelime(ler): yakıt hücresi, atıksu arıtımı, enerji üretimi, organik giderim,

With the rapid increase in the population amount and the development of the industry in recent years, the energy requirement needed cannot be met sufficiently with the limited resources available, and the gap between energy production and consumption is gradually increasing. Considering that fossil-based energy sources will be exhausted in the future, water scarcity and environmental pollution problems; it requires finding new environmentally friendly technologies for sustainable wastewater treatment and power generation. Microbial fuel cells (MFC), which we have encountered recently, are bioelectrochemical systems that can convert organic matter into electrical energy by the metabolic activity of microorganisms. In this system, different wastewater treatment and electricity can be produced simultaneously. In this system, different wastewater treatment and electricity can be produced simultaneously. In this study, firstly, the general structure of MYH technology, its use in wastewater treatment and energy production are mentioned. Then, studies on wastewater treatment and energy production using MYHs were compiled and current difficulties and potentials of this technology were discussed.



Keyword(s):

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Makale Dili: TürkçeYıl: 2020Yayın: Cilt 3 Sayı 3Yayınlanmış: 30.09.2020Sayfa: 128-140
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Atıf tipi: APAYasemin Hilal Dege, Ümmihan Danış. (2020). Mikrobiyal Yakıt Hücresi Teknolojisini Kullanarak Atıksu Arıtımı ve Biyoenerji Üretimi: Literatür Araştırması. Ulusal Çevre Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 3 ( 3 ) , 128-140. http://ucbad.com/volume-3/issue-3/article-3/
Atıf tipi: BibTex@article{2020, title={Mikrobiyal Yakıt Hücresi Teknolojisini Kullanarak Atıksu Arıtımı ve Biyoenerji Üretimi: Literatür Araştırması}, volume={3}, number={3}, publisher={International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling}, author={Yasemin Hilal Dege, Ümmihan Danış}, year={2020}, pages={128-140} }
Atıf tipi: MLAYasemin Hilal Dege, Ümmihan Danış. Mikrobiyal Yakıt Hücresi Teknolojisini Kullanarak Atıksu Arıtımı ve Biyoenerji Üretimi: Literatür Araştırması. no. 3 International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, (2020), pp. 128-140.